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Lesson Plan 7:
Stocking Rate Calculations

Key Elements of
This Lesson


Answer Key

Table 1 - Forage Value
 
Forage
available
Grazing
Merit
Palatable
Forage
Plant Species
lbs/ac.
Cattle
Elk
Cattle
Elk
Bluebunch
wheatgrass
350
Good
Good
350
350

Western
wheatgrass

300
Good
Godd
300
300

Needle and
Thread grass

80
Good
Fair
80
40
Western
yarrow
90
Poor
Fair
0
45
Lupine
20
Fair
Good
10
20
Slimflower
scurfpea
20
Poor
Poor
0
0
Snoberry
70
Poor
Fair
0
35
Willow
100
Good
Good
100
100
Rough fescue
400
Good
Good
400
400
Threadleaf sedge
60
Good
Good
60
60
Totals for
each column
1490
-
-
1300
1350
 
Table 2 - Unadjusted Stocking Rates (ignoring spatial variables)
 

Single Species: Cattle
SRu

Single Species: Elk
SRu
Total (Cattle SRu + Elk SRu)
# of Cattle
104
0
104
# of Elk
0
154
154

1300 x0.5x1000
1350 x0.5x1000
104+0
25.6x244
17.9x244
0+154

13000 x0.5x1000
 
25.6x244
 

1300 is from Table 1
.5 is 50% palatable value
1000 is number of acres
244 is number of days from Apr. 1 to Nov. 30

17.9 lbs./day =
546 lbs. per month x 8 months
 
 244 days

1350 x0.5x1000
 
17.9x244
 


1350 is from Table 1
.5 is 50% palatable value
1000 is number of acres
244 is number of days from Apr. 1 to Nov. 30

25.6 lbs./day =
780 lbs. per month x 8 months
 
 244 days

 

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Montana Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative
Montana State University and Montana Ag
Lenders Range School, Inc.